Class PDFFont
- java.lang.Object
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- org.faceless.pdf2.PDFFont
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
Cloneable
- Direct Known Subclasses:
OpenTypeFont
,StandardCJKFont
,StandardFont
,Type1Font
,Type3Font
public abstract class PDFFont extends Object
The PDFFont is the abstract superclass for all Fonts in a PDF document. It defines properties which are common to all fonts, regardless of writing direction.
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description protected Object
clone()
abstract float
getAscender()
Get the Ascender for the font (the maximum height above the baseline the font extends), as a proportion of the point size.String[]
getAvailableFeatures()
Return the list of available features for this font.String
getBaseName()
Return the Base Font Name for this font.float
getBottom(String s)
Get the bottom-most Y co-ordinate if this String was rendered in 1 point high text at position (0,0)abstract float
getCapHeight()
Get the Cap-Height of the font - normally the height of an upper-case 'O' characterint
getCharWidth(char c)
Return the width of the specified character in millipoints if the font size was 1 point.int
getCharWidth(int codepoint)
Return the width of the specified character in millipoints if the font size was 1 point.abstract float
getDefaultLeading()
Get the default leading for this font - the preferred distance between two successive baselines of text.abstract BitSet
getDefinedCodepoints()
Return read-only BitSet containing all the Unicode codepoints defined in this fontabstract float
getDescender()
Get the Descender for the font (the maximum height below the baseline the font extends), as a proportion of the point size.int
getFeature(String feature)
Returns whether the specified feature is currently set for this font.int
getKerning(char c1, char c2)
Get the horizontal character-to-character (or "pair-wise") kerning in this font for the specified characters, in millipoints.int
getKerning(int codepoint1, int codepoint2)
Get the horizontal character-to-character (or "pair-wise") kerning in this font for the specified characters, in millipoints.float
getLeft(String s)
Get the left-most X co-ordinate if this String was rendered in 1 point high text at position (0,0)Reader
getMetaData()
Return any XML metadata associated with this object.float
getRight(String s)
Get the right-most X co-ordinate if this String was rendered in 1 point high text at position (0,0).abstract float
getStrikeoutPosition()
Get the strikeout position, as a proportion of the font size.abstract float
getStrikeoutThickness()
Get the strikeout thickness, as a proportion of the font size.abstract float
getSubscriptPosition()
Get the recommended position of a sub-script version of this font, as a proportion of the sub-scripted font size.abstract float
getSubscriptSize()
Get the recommended size of a super/sub script version of this font, as a proportion of the normal font size.abstract float
getSuperscriptPosition()
Get the recommended position of a super-script version of this font, as a proportion of the sub-scripted font size.float
getTop(String s)
Get the top-most Y co-ordinate if this String was rendered in 1 point high text at position (0,0)abstract float
getUnderlinePosition()
Get the underline position, as a proportion of the font size.abstract float
getUnderlineThickness()
Get the underline thickness, as a proportion of the font size.abstract float
getXHeight()
Get the X-Height of the font - normally the height of a lower-case 'x' character.XMP
getXMP()
Return an XMP Metadata object representing any XML metadata associated with this objectboolean
hasFeature(String feature)
Return true if the font contains the specified featureabstract boolean
isBold()
Return true if the font is boldboolean
isDefined(char c)
Return true if the specified Unicode character is defined in the font.boolean
isDefined(int codepoint)
Return true if the specified Unicode character is defined in the font.boolean
isEmbedded()
Return true if this font is Embeddedboolean
isHorizontal()
Return true if the specified font is written Left-to-Right or Right-to-Left.abstract boolean
isItalic()
Return true if the font is italicabstract boolean
isMonospace()
Return true if every character has the same width (like Courier), false if every character is potentially a different width (like Times-Roman)abstract boolean
isSerif()
Return true if the font is serifboolean
isSubset()
Return true if this font is Subsetvoid
putLiteral(String key, String tokens)
Put a literal token sequnce.void
setFeature(String feature, boolean on)
Set or clear an optional feature on a font.void
setFeature(String feature, int value)
Set or clear an optional feature on a font.void
setMetaData(String metadata)
Set the XML metadata associated with this object.String
toString()
PDFFont
versionBold()
Return a bold version of the current font, if available.PDFFont
versionItalic()
Return an italic version of the current font, if available.PDFFont
versionNonBold()
Return a non-bold version of the current font, if available.PDFFont
versionNonItalic()
Return a non-italic version of the current font, if available.PDFFont
versionRegular()
Return a non-bold, non-italic version of the current font, if available.
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Method Detail
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clone
protected Object clone()
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getLeft
public final float getLeft(String s)
Get the left-most X co-ordinate if this String was rendered in 1 point high text at position (0,0)
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getTop
public final float getTop(String s)
Get the top-most Y co-ordinate if this String was rendered in 1 point high text at position (0,0)
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getBottom
public final float getBottom(String s)
Get the bottom-most Y co-ordinate if this String was rendered in 1 point high text at position (0,0)
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getRight
public float getRight(String s)
Get the right-most X co-ordinate if this String was rendered in 1 point high text at position (0,0). This method will make it's calculation based on the features set on this font: thePDFStyle.getTextLength(java.lang.String)
method can be used to perform the same calculation based on the values set in the style.
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isItalic
public abstract boolean isItalic()
Return true if the font is italic- Since:
- 2.18
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isBold
public abstract boolean isBold()
Return true if the font is bold- Since:
- 2.18
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isSerif
public abstract boolean isSerif()
Return true if the font is serif- Since:
- 2.18
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isDefined
public final boolean isDefined(char c)
Return true if the specified Unicode character is defined in the font.
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isDefined
public boolean isDefined(int codepoint)
Return true if the specified Unicode character is defined in the font. This method is identical toisDefined(char)
but takes anint
, to cater for the new Unicode 4.0 codepoints added in Java 1.5.- Parameters:
codepoint
- a Unicode codepoint between U+0000 and U+10FFFD- Since:
- 2.2.6
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getCharWidth
public final int getCharWidth(char c)
Return the width of the specified character in millipoints if the font size was 1 point.- Since:
- 1.2
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getCharWidth
public int getCharWidth(int codepoint)
Return the width of the specified character in millipoints if the font size was 1 point. This method is identical to thegetCharWidth(char)
method but takes anint
to cater for the new Unicode 4.0 codepoints added in Java 1.5.- Parameters:
codepoint
- a Unicode codepoint between U+0000 and U+10FFFD- Since:
- 2.2.6
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getBaseName
public String getBaseName()
Return the Base Font Name for this font.
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getKerning
public final int getKerning(char c1, char c2)
Get the horizontal character-to-character (or "pair-wise") kerning in this font for the specified characters, in millipoints. This is the distance to move the text cursor left after drawing characterc1
in order to correctly position characterc2
. For many fonts and combinations of characters, this returns zero.- Since:
- 1.1.14
- See Also:
PDFStyle.setTrackKerning(float)
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getKerning
public int getKerning(int codepoint1, int codepoint2)
Get the horizontal character-to-character (or "pair-wise") kerning in this font for the specified characters, in millipoints. This method is identical togetKerning(char,char)
but takes ints, to handle the new Unicode 4.0 characters defined in Java 1.5- Parameters:
codepoint1
- a Unicode codepoint between U+0000 and U+10FFFDcodepoint2
- a Unicode codepoint between U+0000 and U+10FFFD- Since:
- 2.2.6
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isHorizontal
public boolean isHorizontal()
Return true if the specified font is written Left-to-Right or Right-to-Left.
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isMonospace
public abstract boolean isMonospace()
Return true if every character has the same width (like Courier), false if every character is potentially a different width (like Times-Roman)- Since:
- 1.1.23
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getAscender
public abstract float getAscender()
Get the Ascender for the font (the maximum height above the baseline the font extends), as a proportion of the point size. The exact source of of this value is undefined except for OpenTypeFonts, where it comes from the "hhea.ascender" value normally, or the from "OS2.sTypoAscender" flag if the USE_TYPO_METRICS flag is set.- Since:
- 1.1, with source of value clarified in 2.23
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getDescender
public abstract float getDescender()
Get the Descender for the font (the maximum height below the baseline the font extends), as a proportion of the point size. The returned value is usually negative. The exact source of this value is undefined except for OpenTypeFonts, where it comes from the "hhea.descender" value normally, or the from "OS2.sTypoDescender" flag if the USE_TYPO_METRICS flag is set.- Since:
- 1.1, with source of value clarified in 2.23
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getDefaultLeading
public abstract float getDefaultLeading()
Get the default leading for this font - the preferred distance between two successive baselines of text. Values are a ratio of the font size, and are typically between 1 and 1.3
Note that the values of the different spacing-between-lines methods have changed - in versions 1.0.4 and earlier this routine normally returned 1 and the spacing was set by the
PDFStyle.setTextLineSpacing(float)
method. Since 1.1, the values for these two methods are effectively reversed. See the relevant method comments in thePDFStyle
class for more information.
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getUnderlineThickness
public abstract float getUnderlineThickness()
Get the underline thickness, as a proportion of the font size.- Since:
- 1.1
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getUnderlinePosition
public abstract float getUnderlinePosition()
Get the underline position, as a proportion of the font size. Like thegetDescender()
method, the returned value is almost always negative, indicating below the baseline. The distance is from the baseline to the center of the underline.- Since:
- 1.1
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getStrikeoutThickness
public abstract float getStrikeoutThickness()
Get the strikeout thickness, as a proportion of the font size.- Since:
- 1.1
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getStrikeoutPosition
public abstract float getStrikeoutPosition()
Get the strikeout position, as a proportion of the font size. The value is the distance from the baseline to the center of the strikeout, and shuold be positive.- Since:
- 1.1
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getSubscriptSize
public abstract float getSubscriptSize()
Get the recommended size of a super/sub script version of this font, as a proportion of the normal font size. Typical value is around 0.6.
For some fonts (like CJK or barcode fonts) where there is no concept of super or subscript, this value is entirely arbitrary.
- Since:
- 1.1
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getSuperscriptPosition
public abstract float getSuperscriptPosition()
Get the recommended position of a super-script version of this font, as a proportion of the sub-scripted font size. Value is always positive.
For some fonts (like CJK or barcode fonts) where there is no concept of super or subscript, this value is entirely arbitrary.
- Since:
- 1.1
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getSubscriptPosition
public abstract float getSubscriptPosition()
Get the recommended position of a sub-script version of this font, as a proportion of the sub-scripted font size. Value is almost always zero or negative.
For some fonts (like CJK or barcode fonts) where there is no concept of super or subscript, this value is entirely arbitrary.
- Since:
- 1.1
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getXHeight
public abstract float getXHeight()
Get the X-Height of the font - normally the height of a lower-case 'x' character.- Since:
- 2.11.18
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getCapHeight
public abstract float getCapHeight()
Get the Cap-Height of the font - normally the height of an upper-case 'O' character- Since:
- 2.22.1
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isEmbedded
public boolean isEmbedded()
Return true if this font is Embedded- Since:
- 2.24
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setFeature
public void setFeature(String feature, boolean on)
Set or clear an optional feature on a font. Since 2.22, this method calls
setFeature(String,int)
with an integer value of 0 for false or 1 for true.- Parameters:
feature
- the feature nameon
- whether to set or clear the feature- Since:
- 2.11.21
- See Also:
setFeature(String,int)
,getAvailableFeatures()
,PDFStyle.setFontFeature(java.lang.String, boolean)
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setFeature
public void setFeature(String feature, int value)
Set or clear an optional feature on a font.
For most fonts, the only possible features are:
- "latinligatures", which controls the use of ligatures for "fi", "fl" and so on (defaults to on)
- "kerning" to turn on or off the standard inter-character kerning for fonts (defaults to on)
- "requote", to substitute typographically-correct quotes for plain ones.
- "italic", to slant text at 17° to synthesize an italic font (new in 2.22)
- "smallcaps", to synthesize small-caps in the font (new in 2.22). For more control, set a value from 2..100 to represent the percentage of the full font size
- "kashida", to allow arabic glyphs in this font to be justified with kashida justification. On by default (new in 2.23.4)
- "implied" determines how the text in a structured PDF is stored. If "implied" is on, then the value of the content is derived from the glyphs. If false, it's encoded explicitly if required, which is necessary to extract text that is shaped, like arabic or hindi. The only time you would turn this flag on is if you were creating a document in Arabic, Hindi or similar and reducing the filesize was more important than being able to extract text. The default is off (since 2.23.2)
- "synthesize-spaces", to synthesize the various Unicode spaces (if they're unavailable in this font) with a regular space and appropriate kerning (new in 2.23.6)
- "synthesize-hyphens", to synthesize U+2010 and U+2011 with a standard ASCII hyphen if they're unavailable in this font (new in 2.23.6)
- "superscript", to synthesize superscript positioning like the "sups" OpenType features new in 2.26.5)
- "subscript", to synthesize subscript positioning like the "subs" OpenType features new in 2.26.5)
Some
OpenType
fonts haveGPOS
andGSUB
tables which can be used to modify the glyphs that are displayed. This is required to display some languages correctly.To enable this type of glyph shaping, the font must be created using a 2-byte encoding and the "opentype" feature must first be set. This will cause the default set of OpenType features to be used for layout. The full list of features available in the font can be seen by calling the
getAvailableFeatures()
method (go here for their explanations), and individual features may then be turned on or off as required.Features that are required for correct layout (the case for Indic and Arabic scripts) will be selected by default when the "opentype" feature is set.
The
value
parameter is typically just 0 to turn the feature off, non-zero (but traditinally 1) to turn it on. However some features do check the value of this; for example, "opentype.salt" and "opentype.swsh" will use this value to choose between the various alternates on offer. A value greater than the number of options available will have the same effect as a value of 0.By default, OpenType layout is not used, as it is considerably slower. When it is used the "latinligatures" feature becomes a no-op, as ligatures should be applied using these tables (typically via the "opentype.dlig" feature). The langauge of the Locale can affect which operations are run, so this should be set with care.
Lastly, for OpenType fonts the "correctleading" feature can be set to use the correct calculation for
getDefaultLeading()
rather than the one originally used in the PDF Library. For many fonts the two calculations will give similar, often identical results, but for some fonts it won't so we can't change this calculation by default without forcing a re-layout of many existing documents. However we recommend setting this feature for all new documents. The initial value of this feature can be set to true by setting theOpenTypeCorrectLeading
property
Since 2.14.1 you can set these features on the
PDFStyle
referencing this font by calling thePDFStyle.setFontFeature(java.lang.String, boolean)
method. This is preferable to calling this method, as it allows different features to be used on the font within the sameLayoutBox
. This method can still be used to set a font-wide default value for each feature.- Parameters:
feature
- the feature namevalue
- the value, which is 0 for off or any other value for on - for most features the value is ignored.- Since:
- 2.22
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hasFeature
public boolean hasFeature(String feature)
Return true if the font contains the specified feature- Since:
- 2.22
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getAvailableFeatures
public String[] getAvailableFeatures()
Return the list of available features for this font.- Returns:
- a list of feature names that can be passed to
PDFStyle.setFontFeature(java.lang.String, boolean)
- Since:
- 2.11.22
- See Also:
PDFStyle.setFontFeature(java.lang.String, boolean)
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getFeature
public int getFeature(String feature)
Returns whether the specified feature is currently set for this font. A value of 0 means not set, any other value means it is set - for most features that is enough, but a few will make use of the actual value to select between different variations of the feature, say for swash capitals. This method provides a default value for the value returned byPDFStyle.getFontFeature(java.lang.String)
.- Parameters:
feature
- the feature name- Returns:
- 0 for off, or a value greater-than-or-equal to 1 for on.
- Since:
- 2.11.23 (prior to 2.22 this method returned a boolean)
- See Also:
PDFStyle.getFontFeature(java.lang.String)
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versionItalic
public PDFFont versionItalic()
Return an italic version of the current font, if available. By default this just returns this font.- Since:
- 2.11
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versionBold
public PDFFont versionBold()
Return a bold version of the current font, if available. By default this just returns this font.- Since:
- 2.11
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versionNonBold
public PDFFont versionNonBold()
Return a non-bold version of the current font, if available. By default this just returns this font.- Since:
- 2.11
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versionNonItalic
public PDFFont versionNonItalic()
Return a non-italic version of the current font, if available. By default this just returns this font.- Since:
- 2.11
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versionRegular
public PDFFont versionRegular()
Return a non-bold, non-italic version of the current font, if available. By default this just returns this font.- Since:
- 2.11
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setMetaData
public void setMetaData(String metadata)
Set the XML metadata associated with this object. Since 2.26 this method calls
getXMP().read(new StringReader(xmldata == null ? "" : xmldata))
. We strongly recommend using thegetXMP()
method and modifying the XMP directly rather than using this method.Note for OpenType WOFF and WOFF2 fonts, the MetaData is transformed from the schema described in https://www.w3.org/TR/WOFF/#Metadata to an approximation of the same schema within the limitations of XMP.
- Parameters:
metadata
- the XML data to embed into the document, or null to clear any existing metadata. No validation is performed on this input.- Since:
- 2.24.3
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getXMP
public XMP getXMP()
Return an XMP Metadata object representing any XML metadata associated with this object- Returns:
- the XMP, which may be empty or invalid but wil never be null
- Since:
- 2.26
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getMetaData
public Reader getMetaData() throws IOException
Return any XML metadata associated with this object.
Since 2.26 this simply returns
getXMP().isEmpty() ? null : new StringReader(getXMP().toString())
. It is strongly recommended that any code migrates to using thegetXMP()
method.Since 2.24.3, the returned type is guaranteed to hava a
toString()
method that will return the Metadata as a String.- Returns:
- a
Reader
containing the source of the XML or null if no metadata is available. - Throws:
IOException
- if the metadata can't be extracted- Since:
- 2.24.3
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isSubset
public boolean isSubset()
Return true if this font is Subset- Since:
- 2.24
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getDefinedCodepoints
public abstract BitSet getDefinedCodepoints()
Return read-only BitSet containing all the Unicode codepoints defined in this font- Since:
- 2.23.2
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toString
public String toString()
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